Fingers crossed that SCOTUS might review acquitted conduct sentencing enhancements

Regular reader may vaguely recall some of my prior posts about the McClinton case before the US Supreme Court raising issues about the use of acquitted conduct at sentencing.  As I have detailed in posts months ago (and linked below), over the summer I had the pleasure of working with great lawyers at Squire Patton Boggs to file an amicus brief on the acquitted conduct issue in support of petitioner Dayonta McClinton.  (I blogged here about McClinton’s case after the Seventh Circuit affirmed his 19-year sentence that was based heavily on the judge’s determination that McClinton was to be held responsible for a murder even after a jury had acquitted him of that killing.  As detailed in this SCOTUS docket sheet, a number of notable interest groups have also filed amicus briefs in support of cert in this case.)

After various delays, it appears that this case will finally be considered at next week’s SCOTUS conference.  And that reality likely account for this new AP article headlined “Supreme Court asked to bar punishment for acquitted conduct.”  Here are excerpts:

A jury convicted Dayonta McClinton of robbing a CVS pharmacy but acquitted him of murder. A judge gave McClinton an extra 13 years in prison for the killing anyway. In courtrooms across America, defendants get additional prison time for crimes that juries found they didn’t commit.

The Supreme Court is being asked, again, to put an end to the practice. It’s possible that the newest member of the court and a former federal public defender, Justice Ketanji Brown Jackson, could hold a pivotal vote. McClinton’s case and three others just like it are scheduled to be discussed when the justices next meet in private on Jan. 6.

Sentencing a defendant for what’s called “acquitted conduct” has gone on for years, based on a Supreme Court decision from the late 1990s. And the justices have turned down numerous appeals asking them to declare that the Constitution forbids it.

The closest the court came to taking up the issue was in 2014, when Justices Antonin Scalia, Clarence Thomas and Ruth Bader Ginsburg provided three of the four votes necessary to hear an appeal…. Scalia and Ginsburg have since died, and Thomas remains on the court. But two other justices, Neil Gorsuch and Brett Kavanaugh, have voiced concerns while serving as appeals court judges.

I am hopeful, but still more than a bit pessimistic, about the possibility of 2023 being the year for SCOTUS to take up acquitted conduct sentencing.  If enough Justices are sincerely committed to orignalist principles, perhaps this issue will get to the Court’s docket this coming year.  But I am certainly not holding my breath. 

A few recent of many, many prior related posts:

• “Acquitted Conduct Should Not Be Considered At Sentencing”
• A reminder of why “acquitted conduct” sentencing enhancements should be seen as a constitutional abomination 
• Judge Kavanaugh in 2009: “I think acquitted conduct should be barred from the guidelines calculation.”
• Split Michigan Supreme Court finds due process precludes use of acquitted conduct at sentencing 
• “Acquitted. Then Sentenced.”
• NJ Supreme Court holds, as a matter of state constitutional law, that “fundamental fairness” precludes sentence enhancement based on acquitted conduct 
• Can anyone estimate how many (thousands of) federal prison years have been based on acquitted conduct sentencing? 
• Might SCOTUS finally be ready to take up acquitted conduct sentencing enhancements?
• Hoping and pushing for SCOTUS finally taking up acquitted conduct sentencing enhancements