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Alabama officially sets execution date for historic effort to use nitrogen gas for completing death sentence

By Douglas Berman

I have been noting on this blog for at least a decade some of the talk about whether nitrogen gas might perhaps be the best modern execution alternative to lethal injection (see some of the posts below).   But now, as reported in this AP piece, it seems Alabama is actually on track to actually utilize this long-discussed means of completing a death sentence: 

Alabama has set a January execution date for what would be the nation’s first attempt to put an inmate to death using nitrogen gas.  Alabama Gov. Kay Ivey on Wednesday announced a Jan. 25 execution date for Kenneth Eugene Smith using the new method.  Smith was one of two men convicted in the 1988 murder-for-hire slaying of Elizabeth Sennett in northwestern Alabama.

“The execution will be carried out by nitrogen hypoxia, the method previously requested by the inmate as an alternative to lethal injection,” Ivey spokesperson Gina Maiola wrote in an emailed statement.  The statement referenced how Smith’s attorneys noted the state was developing the nitrogen method when fighting previous efforts to execute him by lethal injection.

The announcement of the execution date moves Alabama closer to becoming the first state to attempt an execution by nitrogen gas, although there will be a legal fight before it is used.  Nitrogen hypoxia has been authorized as an execution method in Alabama, Oklahoma and Mississippi, but no state has used it.

Smith’s attorneys on Thursday filed a lawsuit in federal court seeking to stop the execution, saying Alabama was attempting to make their client the “test subject for this novel and experimental method.”  They noted the state tried but failed to execute Smith by lethal injection last year.  The Alabama Department of Corrections called off the execution when the execution team could not get the required two intravenous lines connected to Smith….

A divided Alabama Supreme Court last week granted the state attorney general’s request to authorize Smith’s execution.  It is the responsibility of the governor to set the exact execution date….

Nitrogen makes up 78% of the air inhaled by humans and is harmless when inhaled with proper levels of oxygen. Under the proposed procedures, a mask would be placed over the inmate’s nose and mouth and their breathing air would be replaced with nitrogen, depriving them of the oxygen needed to stay alive.  The nitrogen “will be administered for 15 minutes or five minutes following a flatline indication on the EKG, whichever is longer,” according to the execution protocol.

A few (of many) prior related posts: