Two new NPR pieces spotlight frustrations with Biden Administration among criminal justice reform advocates

This weekend has brought these two versions of NPR coverage of a topic familiar to readers of this  blog, namely the failure to see much tangible criminal justice reform action from the Biden Administration so far:

“Criminal justice advocates are pressing the Biden administration for more action“

“Activists wanted Biden to revamp the justice system. Many say they’re still waiting“

Here are excerpts from the second piece:

People working to overhaul the criminal justice system say they’re frustrated with the Biden administration after they’ve waited nearly a year for the White House to take major steps on clemency and sentencing reform. “I think we’re at a point where we’re saying, mere lip service isn’t enough,” said Sakira Cook, senior director of the justice reform program at the Leadership Conference on Civil and Human Rights. “We want to see some concrete action.”

For them, concrete action could include granting clemency to the few thousand people who were released to home confinement by the Trump administration at the start of the pandemic. President Biden could ensure those people remain free with the stroke of a pen. But he hasn’t done that yet, despite months of pressure….

Michael Gwin, a White House spokesman, told NPR in a written statement that the president has taken steps to reform the system “since his first day in office.” “This includes restoring the Department of Justice’s Office for Access to Justice, implementing new restrictions on chokeholds and no-knock warrants for federal law enforcement, ending contracts with private detention facilities, and expanding access to re-entry services for formerly incarcerated individuals,” Gwin said.

The advocates say they’re happy to give credit where it’s due.  They praised the Justice Department for rescinding a Trump-era memo that directed prosecutors to pursue the most serious charges they could for any crime. And they’re happy the DOJ has launched four big civil rights investigations of police departments.

But they’ve also taken note of this fact: the federal prison population has increased by some 5,000 people during Biden’s tenure, according to Nazgol Ghandnoosh, a researcher at the Sentencing Project….  While homicides and shootings have increased in many parts of the country, the vast majority of those crimes are handled by state and local authorities, not the federal government.  Most people in federal prison are there for breaking drug or immigration laws, Ghandnoosh said.

Ghandnoosh had expected to see more than “small tinkering” by the new team in Washington. “We would expect to hear from the attorney general and the president very vocal and unequivocal support for federal sentencing reform that’s being considered right now and that could help to give those initiatives an important boost,” she added.

Another criticism is about personnel.  The White House hasn’t taken any action to fill vacancies on the Sentencing Commission, which sets federal sentencing guidelines for many crimes.  “In the past, some of the best reforms [that] have been achieved in the last 10 years have been at the Sentencing Commission and they haven’t even nominated people to fill this vacant body,” said Ring of FAMM.

Meanwhile, key allies of the White House, including Senate Judiciary Committee Chairman Dick Durbin, D-Ill., are going public with their demand that the Justice Department fire the head of the federal prison system.  They say the Federal Bureau of Prisons mismanaged the pandemic and that there are several other serious problems in the system.

Democrats control both chambers of Congress with small majorities.  But the administration hasn’t used the bully pulpit to promote the EQUAL Act, a bill that would equalize the penalties for crack and powder cocaine.  Those laws have punished Black people more harshly than white people for decades for essentially the same crime.